In 1959, the infamous Cuban Revolution, led by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, broke out. It was a political and social revolution that overthrew the democratic government of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista and established a socialist state in the country. Over the past 64 years, the Revolution is still considered the most important event in Cuban history, having had a profound impact on the country’s political, social and economic development.
Over the past six years, Cuba has endured enormous economic struggles. Despite the revolution’s initial success in improving education, health care and literacy, the Cuban economy has struggled for years with deep poverty and economic inequality. The country’s economic situation has been further exacerbated by a long-standing (60-year) US trade embargo, which limits Cuba’s access to international markets and investments and makes it difficult to import many goods and technologies.
The film “Revolution in Decline in Cuba” highlights the socio-political and economic problems currently facing Cuba and its people. It’s a country on the brink of economic collapse, whose citizens struggle with food shortages and erratic power supplies due to the relative isolation of the economy. From chicken to toilet paper to medication, queuing for basic supplies is part of everyday life. The once-thriving tourism industry has been brought to a standstill by the COVID pandemic, and ill-timed currency reform bills have fueled inflation and sent prices soaring.
Cubans are known for their resourcefulness and optimism. Yet poverty is increasing, and budgets and patience are stretched to their limits. Many are beginning to feel disillusioned with the state of the country, especially on the streets of the capital, Havana. Once known as the “Pearl of the Caribbean”, it is now dilapidated, with many streets and buildings in a state of disrepair. Social services such as decent housing, plumbing and general maintenance are now a thing of the past.
Despite the discouragement, disappointment, and anger, many were still afraid to speak out against the communist regime. The government still rules with an iron fist, arresting protesters and spreading its socialist ideology on local networks. It sticks to the same craft formula that has served them well for the past 60+ years.
However, this doesn’t work for their people. The current economic situation in Cuba is challenging and the country faces several structural and systemic issues that the government needs to address in order to achieve sustained economic growth and development.
Surviving the current crisis is a testament to the resilience of the Cuban people. The glory days of Cuba’s communist revolution are long gone, as are the hopes and beliefs that things will get better.
Directed by: Pertti Pesonen
